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BEYONCE DOES NOT WRITE HER OWN SONGS. REALLY?

Author: Johnny Black

My gast was unutterably flabbered earlier this week when record producer Bangladesh ‘revealed’ that Beyonce does not write her own songs.

Actually, no, it wasn’t. I’m lying, just as the record business has lied to us about this matter of songwriting credits for as long as any of us can remember and, indeed, way back beyond that.

In the words of Bangladesh himself, “It really doesn’t matter if Beyonce is actually sitting there physically writing the song. Even if she’s not, it don’t mean she can’t. She might not have the time.”

OK. let’s try this in a slightly different context. “It really doesn’t matter if Beethoven actually sat there physically writing The Ode To Joy. Even if he didn’t, it don’t mean he couldn’t. He might not have had the time.”

Let me repeat that final clincher. “He might not have had the time.”

Visions of old Ludwig Van swim into my mind. He’s just dashing off to an urgent meeting in a Viennese coffee shop to launch a new line of Ludi-V sneakers, or maybe a Vanman aftershave. Clearly, then, no time to write an immortal melody. He shouts to his missus. “Sorry love, must dash. Could you just knock off a fabulous melody, arrange it, orchestrate it and, oh, if anybody asks, just tell them that I wrote it.”

Hmmm. Grrrrr. Hack. Blood. Spit.

The way Bangladesh explains it, the only reason that I, for example, didn’t write Yesterday, Moon River or Sweet Child O’Mine, is probably just that I didn’t have the time?

Truth to tell, of course, I’m not naive enough (is any of us?) to have imagined for one second that Beyonce wrote her songs.

It has been common practice for the music biz to lie about who writes songs ever since the invention of copyright made it possible to earn cash money for fitting words to a tune.

Back in the day, when music was just kind of in the air for anyone to use, it was common practice to re-use someone else’s tune, dress it up in a slightly different arrangement, and call it your own work. Baroque music is jammed to the gills with identical melodies lifted by one composer from another. Folk songs frequently re-used the same tune and major chunks of old lyrics.

It might be annoying, but it wasn’t a legal problem because there was no copyright and not a lot of money to be earned anyway from the actual melody.

Orchestral composers tended to be paid lackeys of rich courts. They were on the staff. There was no question of them earning gazillions in royalties because there was no royalty system for music until 1831.

Yes, there was money to be earned from sales of sheet music, because publishing royalties (ie ongoing payments for stuff printed on paper) had been established much earlier, but the development that really upped the ante and transformed the ownership of music rights into a billionaire-making business was the arrival of the gramophone record.

Once those groovy little biscuits started selling like cakes (hot, cold, who cares? It’s about numbers.) the little matter of who ‘owned’ the music on them became really significant.

Most composers in the 1920s and 30s – especially blues and folk composers – still regarded music as something that was in the air, something universal, common property or something that was transmitted to them/through them from the lord, (let’s not get into how mad that concept was) rather than as something that one individual could own.

Music publishers, of course, knew better. It became standard practice to have such composers assign their copyrights to the publishing houses. The publishers got rich, the composers starved.

Starvation, misery and poverty of course, were a constant source of inspiration for songwriters. Thus the music publishers were clearly doing them a huge favour by allowing them to enjoy the creative benefits of this situation.

By the 1950s, hick songwriters were still no wiser, so names such as Elvis Presley (performer) and Alan Freed (deejay) were routinely added to the composer credits of songs which they, as Bangladesh has now made so luminously clear, just “didn’t have the time” to write themselves. What they did have, however, was a path to the lucrative market place. Thus, songwriters were thrilled/dead chuffed/obliged/pressured to give up a portion of their copyright earnings in order to achieve the kind of sales an Elvis could bring them. The logic is obvious. 5% of $1m is better than 100% of nothing.

Things took a further twist in the 60s when record buyers began to perceive it as important that an artist should write his or her own songs. Blame it on The Beatles and Bob Dylan, mostly.

Record consumers wanted to believe that the artists they bought were not part of the old Tin Pan Alley system where specialist craftsmen wrote songs and specialist singers sang them.

The 60s generation wanted authenticity. They wanted the songs to be the voice, the thoughts, of the artists they loved.

This was fine in the case of The Beatles and Bob Dylan who actually could write songs (let’s put aside Bob’s numerous plagiarisms for the moment).

Before long, hip music lovers felt that The Searchers, for example, were not as cool as The Beatles, because they did not write their own songs.

By the early 70s singer-songwriter was the tag everyone aspired to. To be such a creature was to be the real deal. Authentic. Sincere. Confessional. Soul-baring. Whatever.

Since then, the practice of pretending that singers write their own songs has become so commonplace that most consumers barely even give it a moment’s thought.

As the market for music spread out across the world, artists who might once have regarded themselves as successful if they sold a lot of records in their home territory, were now raking in cash from all corners of the globe. Gold discs were once a big deal. Now it’s multi-platinum or nothing.

Today, creating the illusion that a singer writes his or her own songs is an absolutely standard part of the image-creating machinery. You can think of it as being like the make-up they wear to look good in the videos. Or the fabulously expensive clothes they troll around sleazy bars in at night. Or the charities they so publicly support, usually shortly after they’ve been exposed as toads in some tabloid scandal. It’s all about image.

For Beyonce (or whoever) to ‘write’ ‘her own’ songs is just another element in fabricating the image which sells an artist’s products across the globe.

Ultimately, of course, the problem is much bigger than whether or not Beyonce writes ‘her own’ songs.

The problem is that the lie is so universal, so commonplace, so widely accepted, so corrupting of all the values that we like to imagine our culture, our society, is built on.

It’s a lie which, yet again, exposes big business as perfectly willing to trade and profit on our desire for authenticity by lying to us about it, and by routinely cheating creative people along the way.

Worse, it’s just one of countless lies which have become so intricately woven into our social fabric that we no longer even bother to rail against them. To go a bit metaphorical (bear with me on this one) they’re the dropped stitches and torn strands in the increasingly shapeless woolly jumper of society. Eventually the jumper will simply disintegrate. It might still exist but it will be useless. Sure as hell, it won’t provide us with any warmth or comfort.

These are the lies fed to us by cynical governments, by individual politicians, by business leaders, by corporate bodies, by spin doctors and, ashamed as I am to have to say it, by a battered and despairing media which repeats and mouths and exaggerates all of those lies to help sell magazines and suck in viewers and listeners and surfers to tv and radio and the internet.

Copyright lies are just another one of those.

And as long as we just accept them, we will continue to deserve every lie we get told.

Press releases

Author: Johnny Black

Just a quickie. I’m finding myself increasingly irritated by the ineptness of todays music biz press officers. Does nobody check anything before they send it out any more?

I just got this jewel today …

“Previously compared to great divas such as Whitney Houston, Mariah Carey and Celine Dion, Charice commences her UK career with the September 20th release of the single ‘Pyramid’ on September 13th on 143 Records / Reprise.”

And remember, a week is a long time in rock’n'roll.

UNTAINTED CHARLIE NELSON

Author: Johnny Black

I haven’t posted much here in recent weeks but I can’t stop myself passing this along.

http://www.backroadsofamericanmusic.com/archive/2009/05/04/charley-nelson-piney-woods-piano-man.aspx

It’s an obit of someone who sounds like he must have been one of the last musicians to exist untainted by the music industry, which we all serve in our ways.

It’s a powerful reminder to me of what the spirit of music might once have been.

When we, by which I mean critics, rant on about one artist or another being more authentic or more real than another, we don’t even get close to thinking about the Charlie Nelsons of this world, do we?

I play at acoustic nights out here in the wilds of Wiltshire where unpaid musicians gather to entertain each other. I really enjoy those nights, and they feel real, and occasionally someone will get up and sing a song that really moves me.

Maybe we’re a little way towards old Charlie. We’re certainly a long way from the X-Factor and that’s one hell of a good thought.

JOHNNY’S DIARY : WHAT DID YOU DO IN 1977 DADDY?

Author: Johnny Black

Willy De Ville’s death (and Pete Makowski’s RBP blog entry thereon) sent me scuttling back to my diary to see if i could find my tickets and/or diary entry about seeing Mink De Ville gig at The Venue. I couldn’t.

However I did stumble on a list from the middle of 1977 (reproduced below) of all the gigs I’d attended since moving down to London (from Edinburgh) in June 76.

1977-gig-list001

Intriguing? It certainly is to me. I have no recollection of seeing, for example, Brett Marvin & The Blimps, The Tooting Frooties or The Smirks. No serious worries there, though. They were probably just eminently fogettable gigs.

Rather more alarming is the presence of Chris De Burgh in the list. What possessed me? I can only imagine I was being a good friend and accompanying a chum who didn’t want to go alone. I’m intensely grateful to have no memory of that gig. They do say that the brain has an in-built mechanism which can erase memories which are too traumatic to live with – car crashes, child abuse, Chris De Burgh gigs.

But Elvis Costello twice? Why have I no recollection of either of those shows? Could they have been down my local (Hope and Anchor, Islington) which was usually to crowded and noisy to get any real sense of what the band was up to above the shouting and clinking of glasses. That’s certainly where I saw The Count Bishops, and I vividly remember bopping frantically to London’s very own surf-punks The Barracudas there! (Hi Jeremy)

Or maybe it was at Dingwalls in Camden Lock where I can remember frequently being unable to see bands unless I was right at the front. I have a particular memory of walking out of a David Lindley gig there because I just had no idea of what was going on down the other end of the room. I was mightily annoyed too, because I love Lindley.

Hang on, though, looking at one of those Costello entries, I see it follows the names of Nick Lowe, Dave Edmunds, Wreckless Eric and Ian Dury, which means it was the Stiff tour, and I saw it at The Lyceum. Dury was fabulous, Eric was fun, Edmunds and Lowe were efficient and, er, Costello I still can’t quite remember.

And Riff Raff! This means I saw the pre-legendary Billy Bragg and didn’t realise it. Surely I should have sensed that I was in the presence of genius?

Let me stress that these lapses of memory are not drug or drink induced. I’ve never been big on either of those intoxicants. It’s just that my memory has never been very good, which is one of the reasons I’ve kept diaries all these years.

On the whole, though, I’m encouraged to find that my good (and extremely eclectic) taste does seem to be timeless. To have gone from the cosmic Kraut rock of Klaus Schulze at the Planetarium to ragtime genius Leon Redbone, and from Motorhead (twice) and jazz fiddle legend Stephane Grappelli, suggests I’ve always been, if nothing else, open-minded. Of those last four, only the Motorhead gigs have been erased from the memory bank, but I do have a general recollection of thinking they were the only really exciting band in England at the time.

My love of the pre-punk artists I had grown up with shines through in my attendance at gigs by Spirit, Gene Clark, Thunderbyrd and Chris Hillman, The Kinks, Iggy, Dylan, Lou Reed,  but I’m more smugly self- impressed by my choice of contemporary artists. Modern Lovers! The Ramones! Tom Petty! The Rubinoos. Mink De Ville! Television! The Only Ones! Wreckless Eric! Those were indeed golden days, every bit as rich and enthralling as the 60s. By comparison the 80s, to me, was a dead zone. I still need only to hear the words Spandau Ballet or Duran Duran to be plunged into a despair which makes me forget that the best 80s artists were actually rather wonderful. They just never got really famous.

The last third of the list is a trifle misleading because I’d taken a job in the press office at CBS Records so, as well as still attending gigs for my own pleasure, I was also obliged to attend company gigs, which explains (and hopefully excuses)  my attendance at shows by Al Di Meola, Weeather Report and John McLaughlin, not to mention Grand Hotel and Cafe Jacques.

In this period it was not uncommon for me to see three gigs a day. There would be a lunchtime CBS showcase (usually at Ronnie Scott’s), and a major evening gig (Hammy Odeon, Lyceum etc) and then on to some dingy basement dive to see anybody who was prepared to play at that time of night.

And, um, that’s it. Has anyone else out there kept a similar log?

A trauble marbid state … and the man who has fat belly.

Author: Johnny Black

Sorry for not having posted for some time but I can’t resist illuminating your worlds with a little item that had my wife, Carol, and myself in stitches this morning when I tried to read it without cracking up over breakfast.

We found it in a packet of tea brought back from far Cathay by a dear friend of ours as a gift. It works best if you read it aloud.

I suspect it may be an undiscovered manuscript by the late Stanley Unwin, done as a freelance gig to tide him over in hard times…

linguistic-gunpowder-tea001

Goodbye Michael

Author: Johnny Black

Michael Jackson is dead.

Before we start ungraciously quibbling about whether or not he invented the Moonwalk, let’s not forget that this was a man who never stood a chance.

Stuck on the stage at five years old, with not a hope in hell of enjoying a normal childhood, he became a fabulously rich black man – an easy target for the spiteful.

Weird? Yes, I dare say he was. But if a ‘cool’ artist like David Bowie had a zoo full of pets we’d probably be quite charmed by his eccentricity. Hell, I’d love to have a zoo full of pets and a ranch like Neverland.

Sexually deviant? I’ve never put much creedence in that one. Speak to anyone who ever worked with him and the word that crops up again and again is ‘childlike’. I’m inclined to believe he was, in many ways, an innocent.

I’m not the world’s biggest fan of his music but he made millions of people very happy even though it never seemed as if he could find happiness himself.

That’s one hell of an achievement.

I suspect, in the coming days, we may see a Princess Diana-like explosion of repressed media guilt, as all the goons who profited by portraying Wacko Jacko as a maniac or a monster suddenly realise that, compared to many, Michael Jackson was one of the good guys.

To balance that, there will be maggots crawling out from under his corpse with accusations even more vile and degrading than the ones he suffered while he was alive.

He’s gone. He’s irreplaceable. He was magic but he was also frail and human.

Leave him be.

JOHNNY’S DIARY MEETS IVOR CUTLER

Author: Johnny Black

Back in 1983 I was given the opportunity to interview a long-time hero of mine, the parched-dry Scottish humourist, poet and songwriter Ivor Cutler, so I jumped at it.

If you’ve suffered the severe deprivation of not knowing who Ivor was,  check this out…

So, anyway, the interview took place at Ivor’s tiny flat at the top of an ancient house in Archway, London on 19 April 1983 and, as you might expect, Ivor kept me on my toes throughout our yakking.

He was in the first flush of enthusiasm for the Able-label company and was kind enough to give me one of each of the (often quite surreal) labels he had had made up, so that I could stick them in my diary. So here, below, is that diary page with Ivor’s self-effacing autograph at the top, labels in the middle and my observations beneath.

Ivor Cutler's Magnificent Able Labels.

The one you can’t read, in the top left of the image, says “this label has no purpose’, and the ones with really tiny print say “befriend a bacterium” and “quiet”.

Wayward notions like the label that says “Upside down” or “to remove this label take it off” or “kindly disregard” are quintessentially Ivor – anarchist but very funny with it.

On another occasion, I was admiring a small canteen of delicately made bone-handled knives, forks and spoons on his mantelpiece and he challenged me to guess why it had been given to him. I made a couple of feeble attempts along the lines of “Birthday present?” or “Housewarming gift?” then gave up, to Ivor’s immense satisfaction.

He took delight in stringing me along, chiding me, trying to make me guess again, all the while knowing I’d never guess the truth.

Eventually, grinning wryly, he said, “Ivory Cutlery.” I looked closer and realsied that, yes, of course, the handles were made of ivory.

Ivor Cutler’s Ivory Cutlery had been given to him by Robert Wyatt and his wife Alfreda Benge, and was clearly one of his most treasured possessions.

People of my age often agonise over the loss of great rock musicians – Jimi Hendrix, Jim Morrison, Buddy Holly, John Lennon – spending considerable amounts of valueable time pondering what these people might have done had they lived longer.  I miss those people, but I’m fatalistic enough not to worry about that sort of thing.

However, when Ivor died in 2003, he left a huge gap. There was, quite literally, no one like him before or since.  When I think about it, Ivor Cutler and Simon Jeffes of Penguin Cafe Orchestra are just about the only two musicians who I can honestly say I really miss.

The legacy of Hendrix and most of the other deceased rock greats lives on, not just in endless ruthless nostalgia marketing campaigns, but in the work of other guitarists and singers and songwriters who were so clearly influenced by them.

Ivor and Simon, however, aren’t imitated, partly because they never achieved huge mainstream success, but also because they can’t be.

People as rare as those two come along only once in many lifetimes. They make the world a better place and, when they die, they are irreplaceable.

Oh, shit, I’ve gone all maudlin. I’ll stop now.

HERE COME THE GIRLS…

Author: Johnny Black

I spent most of Saturday in a field in Bath, seriously outnumbered by women. They were there to take part in the Race For Life, a nationwide event which raises money for cancer research. I was there to support my daughter Joie who was one of the runners, absolutely resplendent in her radioactively pink-dyed hair.

The event made me think a number of things, one of which was to do with the potency of cheap music. Before the women took to the track, they limbered up and the first song that was played for this purpose was Ernie K.Doe’s splendidly daft Here Come The Girls, best known as ‘that song in that Boots commercial’ to most folks.

It’s a song with no political message whatsoever that I can detect. Ernie just liked the girls and wanted us to know it.

Yet, as soon as that distinctive horn riff started blasting out across the field, it became an anthem. Several thousand women leapt up, screamed and yelled and worked out and sweated profusely in celebration of themselves and their ability to change things.

It became a celebration of sisterhood, of compassion, of achievement – and the feelgood vibes that flowed out of that field literally brought a lump to my throat and tears to my eyes.

I suddenly realised that if we had a government that was half as decent as the ordinary people of this country, we could achieve miracles. These women gave their time, their effort and their energy for nothing other than to help cancer sufferers.  And their rabble-rousing motivational theme tune was Here Come The Girls.

In that moment, it became as significant and meaningful a song as Blowing In The Wind or Imagine, and all the more powerful because it was the women themselves who invested it with meaning.

Ernie, I thank you. Ladies, I salute you.

JOHNNY’S DIARY – SUPPLEMENTAL

Author: Johnny Black

Apart from collecting rockstar autographs and doodles, one of the joys of my diary has been that I use it as a store for ephemera of all sorts – tickets, passes, snapshots, credit cards, membership cards etc etc.

In 1977 I started to notice the extent to which titles and straplines from science fiction movies tended to be parodied and quickly passed into common parlance. Alien (In Space No-one Can Hear You Scream) and Superman (You’ll Believe A Man Can Fly) were done to death but the outright winner was unquestionably Close Encounters of the Third Kind.

So I started collecting them and sticking them in the book. I have two full pages of them (one page reproduced below) and many others dotted throughout the diary around that time. Have a look at the pic and then below I’ll list some of the others I collected.

johnnys-diary-close-encounters1

Other examples ….

1. Close Encounters – For The First Time (Limara Body Spray ad)

2. Illegal Aliens of the Third Kind (Omni)

3. Casual Encounters of the Infectious Kind (Book about sexually-transmitted diseases)

4. Clothes Encounter – (Guardian fashion feature)

5. Benign Intentions Of A Dazzling Kind – The Times 23.5.78

6.  A Close Encounter with Scotlan’ds soccer stars – BBC tv programme trailer script

7. Close Encunters Of The helpful kind – estate agency ad in the Wembley Independent

8. Close Encounters of The Sputnik Kind – not sure of the source but it was a glossy mag feature about Sigue Sigue Sputnik

9. Close Encounters in SW6 – Guardian again, People section

10. Close Encounters of a Numeric Kind – Observer mag, May 1990, about british telecom pagers

11. Close Encounters – title of the members news section of Image magazine, Oct 86

12. Closer Encounters – ad for Durex Fetherlight!

13. Close Encounters Of The Cosmetic Kind – Madamoiselle

14. First Encounters Of The Business Kind – glossy mag, not sure which

15. Close Encounter of the Turd Kind – Sue Arnold column about dog poo, Observer, Oct 1990

16. Close Encounter In Satin – lingerie small ad

17. Philosophical Encounters of the first-class kind – Radio Times

18. Close Encounter of An Heroic kind – Times – 19.5.78

19. Close Encounter with the Third Reich – Vogue feature about the National Front

20. Close Encounters of the Disco Kind – disco LP title

Sad to say, I have many more, but twenty is as many as I feel I can subject you guys to at any one time.

HAPPY UNNIVERSARY

Author: Johnny Black

I’m up to here (for those who still don’t have Blogivision I’m raising my right hand high over the top of my cranium and swivelling it like a demented ostritch) with anniversaries.

Watching Breakfast TV the other day I was dumbstruck to learn that it was the something or other anniversary of the day on which Roy Orbison would have turned 73 (or some other age), had he lived. So to ‘celebrate’ this non-event, a tribute concert had been organised featuring a fair old phalanx of folk I’ve never before heard of, singing Roy’s hits.

Now, I’m a huge Roy Orbison fan, grew up singing ‘Dum dum dum dummy doo wah’ with my sister, and I can understand anniversaries on a personal level – birthdays, wedding anniversaries – which are basically an excuse for knees-up and a night of reminiscing.

These pre-meditated corporate anniversaries, however, they simply suck. The Orbison one didn’t even pretend to be celebrating something that happened on an anniversary year ending in 0 or 5. It was just any old year.

Let’s face facts. Anniversaries – even the best of them – are based on the bizarre notion that there’s something significant about the passage of one year, five years, ten years, a hundred years or whatever. It’s just not true. The calendar is simply a convenient way of measuring time based on the revolutions of the earth around the sun. Surely only astrologers can possibly believe that’s significant?

Let me repeat. I get the point of the little personal ones, even though they’re not based on anything resembling logic. Why should we celebrate the passage of a certain amount of time since an event took place? I have no idea, but I don’t object to it and, indeed, I take part in such celebrations with zest.

The problem with corporate anniversaries is that they’re nothing but thinly disguised marketing exercises. The whole greetings card lark is another example. Birthday cards, mothers’ day, fathers’ day, easter … none of that flimsy folded cardboard-shifting has anything to do with the spirit of the idea. In fact, it de-personalises the idea.

As a result of all this anniversary activity, the word ‘celebrate’ has taken on a darker meaning in the music biz. It means ‘let’s see if we can rake in a few bucks by playing on the sentimentalityof music fans.’ Whenever an artist dies, it’s only a matter of days before we’re asked to ‘celebrate’ that artist’s life (actually, his/her death) by buying a  ‘tribute’ compilation – ie a hastily cobbled together bunch of tracks which, if we ever did actually care about that artist, we’d have owned for many years.

Once that marketing opportunity is out of the way, the path is clear to do it all over again ad infinitum in the guise of anniversary ‘tribute’ compilations.

TV, radio, newspapers and magazines all kowtow to this depressing deity. Is there any freelance writer alive who hasn’t felt bitter when the great idea he/she submitted to an editor got rejected because it didn’t have a peg? All too often the same idea would have been accepted if it fell on an anniversary. Why?

In these instances, editors have, to a certain extent, abdicated the responsibility for making decisions about the quality of the stories they publish. Instead, they simply accept the notion that things become more interesting if they’re tied to anniversaries and proceed from there – because it’s easier than thinking. Any old tosh will do, if it relates to something that happened five or ten or twenty years ago.

Why can’t we celebrate unniversaries?

If a story is good, it deserves to be told, with or without a peg. I really don’t give a toss if it’s twenty years since the blue Smarties were introduced or five years since the prawn cocktail went out of fashion. Mostly, I want to be told about the interesting new things that are happening, rather than wallow in nostalgia about stuff that wasn’t all that interesting in the first place. And, if I must occasionally wallow in nostalgia, I’d sooner it was nostalgia for something of interest in its own right, not just because some irrelevant number of years happens to have passed since it first took place.

Roy Orbison, I love you, but no more on an anniversary than at any other time. I’m happy to celebrate your unniversary any old time.

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